DO NOT RESIST"You have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.' But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. And if anyone would sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well. And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. Give to the one who begs from you, and do not refuse the one who would borrow from you.
"You have heard that it was said, 'You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.' But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust." [Matthew 5:38-43 ESV]
I remember being a baby Christian in sunday school, and studying the Sermon on the Mount, and this topic came up. I'll never forget when the leader immediately followed up the scripture by saying, "Now keep in mind Jesus doesn't mean for us to take this literally all the time" and proceeded to enumerate various exceptions to the rule.
My response was, what about the people who actually did take this principle seriously and put it to use offensively? Christians used it in the non-violent protests of the civil rights movement; they did extensive training in how not to fight back, even when the cops were using pain to get their message across. And they won.
Then you watch the movie Ghandi and realize that even unbelievers can take this principle and use it. The non-violent protesters, nearly all Hindu and Muslim, stood up to the British government, knowing ahead of time that they would be beaten and imprisioned. Again they trained and planned for their own pain and how to deal with it, when their opponents came at them with clubs and guns.
Ghandi's inspiration was the words of Jesus Christ.
Do I think there is a time to take up arms against an oppressor? By all means. Does the Bible prohibit the use of force in all situations? Certainly not.
I personally draw the line between governments and the church. Christians can become police officers and soldiers and perform their duties in fighting evil. I love reading about the valiant deeds and sacrifices of our soldiers throughout American history. I am not worthy to wipe the dust off their feet. However if the government decides it's time to discriminate or even oppress the Body of Christ, we are called to respond *non-violently*.
I am really torn about this issue. On the one hand I understand the Second Amendment and the reasons why the Founding Fathers enacted it (insurance against tyrannical governments; enforcement of property rights when police are not available). On the other hand I have trouble reconciling it with a radical commitment to the Sermon on the Mount. Can I be thinking "What Would Jesus Do" while simultaneously, as a civilian, shooting someone? Even in self-defense?
I believe the obedience of God's people on this point in the first three centuries is one of the reasons the pagan Roman Empire was converted to Christ. They set the example for us. Yes, the examples of war and God-ordained violence are throughout the Old Testament. And Jesus did not command the Roman centurion to leave his vocation before proclaiming about him,
"Truly, I tell you, with no one in Israel have I found such faith" (Matthew 8:10 ESV). But within the New Testament church, we who are not agents of the state -- does God want us to be riflemen?